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An Example

In terms of the multi-generational issues we talked about earlier, we can make some projections. In families where previous generations have experienced significant early and serious loss, following generations may get the message that separation is dangerous. Here, as an example, is a family I encountered several years ago. A 19 year old was referred to me with her parents after a second suicidal gesture and subsequent hospitalization. The parents were, of course, upset and afraid for their daughter, who was living at home after a pregnancy and abortion, and flunking out of school. What we have here is a failed attempt at leaving home. While the parents very much wanted their daughter to get on with her life, they were understandably nervous now to let her go, and maintained strict control over her comings and goings (which, as far as I'm concerned, the girl asked for with her symptoms).

Multigenerational Example

When I looked at the family through a multigenerational lens, this is what I saw: First, the girl's mother had lost her own father as a young adolescent. He had simply walked out of the family's life one day, and she had not seen him in 30 years. Second, that grandfather's mother died when he was 8 years old, and his older sister died when he was 14. These traumatic losses had over-shadowed the more predictable separations that occur naturally in all families. The grandfather learned not to take any relationship too seriously--that was his defense, and it made him capable of leaving his family. But his daughter, who watched her own mother's subsequent depression, learned a different lesson--that separation is dangerous and painful, and leaving home means possibly never returning. And somehow, she let her daughter know, and her daughter, with great but unconscious loyalty, found a way to stay home--a way that, because it was distressing enough to generate some anger, also allowed her to maintain some distance.

I hope this example hasn't scared you. It's rare and extreme, and anyway, there was a happy ending. I worked with the mother to establish some contact with her lost father whose attempts at contacting her had been rebuffed. Meanwhile, I helped the parents work together at establishing reasonable and above all safe expectations for their daughter. In that process, they addressed what had been covert disagreements about parenting and then rediscovered all the wonderful things that had brought them together in the first place. The girl is back in school and doing just fine.

Comments, questions, or suggestions?  Please, email me.

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Jonathan P. Levine, CSW
2300 West Ridge Rd.
Rochester, NY  14626
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Updated on 06/12/2002
© 2002, Jonathan P. Levine, CSW